In short
- Keep at least 20 metres away from sea lions and seals.
- Turn off your camera flash to avoid blinding penguins.
- Never block a penguin's path to the sea.
In this article
Dunedin's Wildlife Care Code protects endangered species like the yellow-eyed penguin and New Zealand sea lion. If you plan to observe wildlife on the Otago Peninsula, you must follow strict guidelines regarding distance, photography, and access.
How close can you get to sea lions and seals?
You must maintain a safe distance of at least 20 metres from New Zealand sea lions and fur seals.
These marine mammals frequently rest on beaches like Sandfly Bay. Keeping a 20-metre distance prevents them from feeling threatened or acting aggressively.
What are the rules for photographing penguins and sea lions?
You must disable your camera flash at all times and stay out of their path.
Flash photography can temporarily blind nocturnal birds, especially little blue penguins. When viewing yellow-eyed penguins or little blue penguins, never block their path between the sea and their nests.


Can I fly a drone near wildlife reserves?
Drones are strictly prohibited near wildlife reserves without a permit.
You must obtain a specific permit from the Department of Conservation to fly a drone. Drones cause significant stress to breeding bird colonies, including the northern royal albatross.
Can I bring my dog to the Otago Peninsula beaches?
Dogs are banned on many peninsula beaches, including Sandfly Bay.
This restriction protects endangered birds and resting marine mammals from harassment or injury. Always check local signs before bringing a pet to any coastal area.

Should I book a tour to ensure safe wildlife viewing?
Guided tours offer exclusive access to private reserves while enforcing strict care codes.
Tours use covered trenches and hides at places like The OPERA. This allows you to view rare yellow-eyed penguins up close without disturbing their natural behavior.

What is the Otago Peninsula wildlife code summary?
The code dictates distances, photography limits, and restricted items to protect animals.
Review these limits before visiting any coastal habitat on the peninsula.

Questions travellers ask
Are there yellow-eyed penguins on the Otago Peninsula?
Yes. The peninsula is a critical habitat for the endangered yellow-eyed penguin (hoiho). You can view them at private conservation reserves like The OPERA.
When is the best time of day to see penguins in Dunedin?
Little blue penguins come ashore at dusk. You can see them returning from the sea during evening viewings at Pilots Beach.
What should I pack to see wildlife?
Pack a windproof and waterproof jacket, sturdy walking shoes, and warm layers. Coastal winds are harsh, and sunset penguin viewings get very cold.



